How to tap tempo accurately
A few habits make a big difference to how close your count is to the real tempo:
- Tap with one finger on a phone, or the space bar on a computer, so every tap feels the same.
- Follow the kick drum and snare, not the vocal line, which pushes and pulls against the beat.
- Keep going for at least 8 to 16 taps; the first one or two are usually early or late.
- Watch the steadiness score. If it drops, stop for three seconds and start a new count.
- Check the result against the genre table: house is rarely under 118 BPM, hip-hop rarely over 100.
BPM to ms: delay and reverb times
Producers and guitarists set delay and reverb in time with the song so the echoes fall on the beat. The rule is simple: a quarter note lasts 60,000 ÷ BPM milliseconds. Halve it for an 8th note, halve again for a 16th; multiply by 1.5 for a dotted note, or by 2/3 for a triplet.
- At 120 BPM: quarter 500 ms, 8th 250 ms, dotted 8th 375 ms, 16th 125 ms.
- At 100 BPM: quarter 600 ms, 8th 300 ms, dotted 8th 450 ms.
- At 90 BPM: quarter about 666.67 ms, 8th 333.33 ms.
The dotted 8th delay is the classic rhythmic echo of U2-style guitar parts. The Rate (Hz) column gives the same note lengths as a frequency, for syncing tremolo, filters and other LFO effects.
Tapper, BPM counter or metronome?
A tapper (also called a BPM counter or tap tempo tool) measures the speed of music you hear. A metronome does the opposite: it plays a click at a speed you choose. Musicians often use both, tapping a recording to learn its tempo, then practising with the metronome at that tempo, or slower. The “Play on the metronome” button carries your result straight across.